Snowshoeing 101: What to Know, Where to Go 

By: Bryan Pike, Northland Arboretum

Snowshoeing is a fun, low-barrier way to explore snowy landscapes, stay active in winter, and enjoy the outdoors in a new way. Whether you’re brand-new to snowshoeing or looking for ways to level up, here are some basic tips, tricks, and resources to get you started. 

 Gearing Up

Snowshoes 

  • Types: Recreational/trail snowshoes (best for flat or rolling terrain) vs. backcountry/mountain snowshoes (better traction for steep or icy terrain). 
  • Sizing: Heavier loads (your body weight plus any backpack weight) generally requires larger snowshoes for floatation, while smaller/lighter individuals can use smaller snowshoes. 
  • Renting vs. Buying: If you’re new or only go occasionally, renting is the easiest and most budget-friendly way to get started. Outdoor shops, sporting-goods stores, or rental services near popular snowshoe trails rent snowshoes (the Northland Arboretum rents children and adult size snowshoes). 

Footwear 

  • Wear waterproof or water-resistant boots (hiking boots or insulated snow boots) for warmth and protection. 
  • Gaiters (ankle-to-knee coverings) can help prevent snow from getting into your boots. 

Poles 

  • Trekking poles with snow baskets help with balance, especially in deeper snow or on uneven terrain and poles reduce strain on knees and ankles by providing extra support. 

Clothing 

  • Layer up: Dress in moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers (like a fleece or light down jacket), and a waterproof/windproof outer layer. 
  • Avoid cotton; it soaks up sweat and snow and will be wet.  Wear wool or synthetic materials. 
  • Bring hat, gloves, neck gaiter or buff to protect from wind and cold. Remember sunglasses or goggles if it’s bright or snowing. 
Trip Planning – Where to Go

Local Trails: Many community trails, parks, or nature preserves allow snowshoeing. Check online trail directories (AllTrails, local park websites, or tourism boards) for “Winter Trails” or “Snowshoeing.”  

  • Ski Resorts & Nordic Centers: Some ski resorts have dedicated snowshoe loops with rentals on-site (the Northland Arboretum has nearly 2 miles of designated snowshoe trails). 
  • National & State Parks: Popular for scenic terrain. Check visitor centers or park websites for trail conditions, winter closures, or snowshoe tours. 

 Trail Difficulty 

  • Start on gentle terrain with shorter distances. Snowshoeing is more physically demanding than hiking (especially in fresh powder). 
  • For more challenging outings, look for routes or areas with more elevation gain. 
Technique Basics
  • Walk with a wider stance: Snowshoes are wider than your regular foot, so adopt a slightly wider-than-normal stance to avoid stepping on your own snowshoes. 
  • Step “toe to heel” (like normal walking): Let the crampons (traction spikes) at the front of the snowshoes grip into the snow, especially on slopes. 
  • Uphill: Shorten your stride, use your poles for balance, and stand upright. Some snowshoes have a heel lift or climbing bar to ease calf strain. 
  • Downhill: Keep your poles a bit in front of you for stability, bend your knees slightly, and let the snowshoes grip. 
Safety & Etiquette
  • Hydration & Nutrition: Even if it’s cold, you’ll be working hard. Bring plenty of water and snacks (or a thermos with something warm). 
  • Layer Management: If you start getting too warm, remove a layer before you sweat too much. Sweat can cool you down rapidly once you stop moving. 
  • Navigation: Carry a map of the trail system or look for trail junction maps. 
  • Tell Someone: Share your route and expected return time with a friend or family member, especially if you’re going alone. 
  • Trail Etiquette: Stay to the side of cross-country ski tracks if you’re on shared trails or cross at designated ski trail crossings—don’t walk on groomed ski trails (at the Northland Arboretum, snowshoe trails are for hikers and snowshoers; groomed ski trails are for SKIERS ONLY due to the required state ski pass that reimburse ski clubs for grooming costs).  
  • Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash, don’t disturb wildlife, and stick to designated trails. 
Rentals & Lessons.
  • Resorts & Nordic Centers: Many have rental equipment and offer guided tours or intro lessons (the Northland Arboretum offers annual snowshoe classes and full moon snowshoe hikes. Check out their website for dates and times; https://www.northlandarb.org/ 
Tips & Tricks
  • Pack Light but Prepared: Bring essentials (water, snacks, extra layers, first aid kit, headlamp) without overloading yourself. 
  • Pace Yourself: Snowshoeing can be more tiring than regular hiking. Take breaks if you’re new or going uphill. 

In Summary:  Snowshoeing is a wonderful way to embrace winter, no matter your skill level. With proper gear, attention to weather conditions, and a little practice, you’ll be exploring snowy trails in no time. Take advantage of rentals and guided tours if you’re new, dress in layers, and have fun. Happy snowshoeing! 

 

Photos courtesy of Northland Arboretum.