Birding 101: What to Know and Where to Go 

The Midwest has so many beautiful birds that migrate here throughout the year, including the Bald Eagle, Great-blue Heron, and many more. Birding is the perfect way to get outdoors, connect with nature, and learn something new. If you’re new to birding, don’t fret, we have the low down to get your geared up and ready for your new hobby just in time for summer.

Gearing Up

There isn’t a ton of gear needed to go birding, which makes for an easy start. Since you’ll be outdoors of course dress properly for the weather and don’t forget proper shoes! Binoculars are a must, but don’t get caught up in the variety of kinds offered. Pick out a pair that feels comfortable for you and your wallet. And lastly don’t forget your sunscreen and bug spray depending on the season! Once you begin you will get a feel for what works for you. The most important thing to bring is your curiosity. Even if you’re hoping to see a specific bird, there are so many beautiful things to observe in nature.

Learning Bird Identification

There are thousands of different bird species, so it’s okay to feel overwhelmed when it comes to identifying. There are a few features to observe making it manageable for beginners to start learning – shape, size, color, and behavior. Taking notes of these things and then referring to a birding book of your choice or apps like “Merlin bird ID” or “Audubon” where you can identify species by their appearance and even song is a great way to start. Since Minnesota offers four distinct seasons, it’s an excellent opportunity to observe different birding possibilities all year round. Spring and fall migration are exciting times to see unique birds, while the summer is the perfect time to observe nesting behavior.

Trip Planning – Where to Go

Luckily for you, location doesn’t matter all that much. You can literally bird anywhere! If you’re in it for the rare species, consider following groups (such as these) that spot and post rare bird sightings. But if you’re in for a hike or walk through the woods there are a few popular spots to enjoy:

  • French Rapids
  • Kiwanis/Rotary Park along the Mississippi River
  • Northland Arboretum
  • Crow Wing State Park
  • Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

The key to birding is to start simply, have patience, learn gradually, and know that every sighting is special. Remember to never get too close to birds, respect them and their environment, and to always leave no trace. The ethics of birding are simple: be friendly, inclusive, and respectful to all animals and humans around you. Happy birding!

Photos courtesy of Judd Brink